11/18/2023 0 Comments Industry lingo meaningReaction shot: This shot shows a non-speaking character reacting to the dialogue or events of the scene. Push in/pull back: This refers to the camera either moving toward or away from its subject. shot, this shot shows the action of a scene from the perspective of a character. Point-of-view shot: Also known as a P.O.V. With an actor, this often means from the waist up. Medium shot: A medium shot shows the subject from a medium distance. Long shot: A long shot shows the subject from far away. Filmmakers often use a drone or aircraft to achieve aerial shots.Ĭlose-up: This shot shows an object or part of an actor from a close distance and can help capture details.ĭutch angle: This is a camera movement that involves filming with the camera at an angle, so the footage slants diagonally.įull shot: A full shot captures an actor's entire body, from head to toe. Here are a few to know:Īerial shot: This type of shot shows the action from high above. Lens: The camera lens is a curved glass in the front of a camera that works with the rest of the camera to control and capture the visuals of a shot.Ĭamera movements can help create dynamic and interesting shots. Gate: The gate is the opening in a film camera for the purpose of light exposure. High frame rates result in smooth footage, while low frame rates result in choppy footage. Filmmakers may adjust focus to help tell their story or to ensure the actors' faces are clear.įrame rate: This is how fast the images that make up a film play on screen. Here are some technical camera terms to know:Ĭamera angle: The camera angle refers to the visual relationship between a camera and the person or object it's shooting.Ĭamera dolly: This is a cart that crew members can use to move the camera and capture a smooth moving shot.Ĭamera movement: Camera movements describe the way the camera op manipulates the camera to create pans, zooms and other various types of shots.Ĭamera rig: A camera rig is a device like a tripod or handheld rig that helps improve the functionality and often the stability of a camera.ĭepth of field: This is the distance between the closest and farthest objects in a shot that are both in focus.įilter: A filter is often a piece of glass or plastic that filmmakers can put behind or in front of the camera lens to change the lighting or visual effect of the shot.įocus: Focus is how sharp objects in the shot appear. Showrunner: A showrunner is the writer or producer of a television show who has primary creative authority. Screenwriter: This is a writer who produces the script for a film. Producer: A producer coordinates the overall production of a film, including the script and financing. The head grip, also known as the key grip, receives instructions from the gaffer. Grip: Grips set up film and lighting equipment on set. Gaffer: A gaffer, also known as head electrician or chief lighting officer, creates and executes a lighting plan for a production. Here are 10 common film production roles:īest boy: A best boy assists the gaffer or key grip on a film set.Ĭamera operator (OP): This individual sets up and manipulates the camera to capture footage.Ĭinematographer: Also known as a director of photography (DP or DoP), the cinematographer helps direct the lighting and camera crew to capture a shot.Ĭomposer: A composer writes music to create the soundtrack for a film.ĭirector: A film director develops a creative vision for a film, then guides cast and crew members through the process of production. Here are 80 film terms with definitions that may be useful to know: Film production jobs Film production can be a quick moving industry, so knowing the proper terms can be a vital tool for new professionals hoping to keep up. It can also help you understand instructions and communicate your own needs effectively. Learning film terms can be important because doing so may help you quickly understand what other professionals are saying to each other.
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